【当前独家】中国文化概况笔记 CHAPTER4_教育_四六级翻译

Education

固定翻译/专有名词

四书五经 the Four Books and Five Classics

(资料图)

科举考试制度 imperial civil examination system

武举考试 military examination

填鸭式教育 cramming method   

函授教育，远程教育 distance education

中考 the Senior Middle School Entrance Examination

高考 the National College Entrance Examination

学前教育 pre-school education  

小学 primary school  

中学 middle school

九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

学士，硕士，博士学位 bachelor's degree, master's degree, doctoral degree

职业学校 vocational school

孔子学院 Confucius Institute

留学 study abroad 

（来中）留学生international students

少数民族 ethnic minority groups 

行政机关，管理部门 administrative organs

私塾 private school      

官学 official institution

藏书阁 books collection mansion    

八股文 eight-part essay

希望工程 Project Hope      

春蕾计划 Spring Bud Project

教育部 ministry of education     

教育局 bureau of education

基础课 basic course       

专业课 specialized course

词汇与表达

disciple 追随者，弟子，门徒

deteriorate 衰败

extracurricular 课外的

earmark 指定用途

inaugurate 开创，举办就职典礼

disseminate 传播

private school flourish side by side withofficial institution 一同兴盛

the gathering place for scholars, celebrities and intellectuals 名人学士的聚集地

be granted a high-ranking position in the court /

be assigned important posts in the government被授予朝中高官

in strict accordance with 严格按照

encompassing all levelsfrom primary school to university

包含从小学到大学所有层次

kindergartensenrolchildren from three to six 幼儿园招收三到六岁的孩子

enhance mutual exchange and mutual understanding 加强相互交流和相互理解

running school 办学，学校管理

make explicit/clear stipulation on 明确规定

formulate a series of policies 制定一系列政策

safeguard the right 保障权利

earmark special funds 专项拨款

answer the challengesfrom both inside and outside the education system

应对来自教育体系内外的挑战

two factors contribute to the rising need for it

有两个因素导致了对它的需求不断上升

make soundprogress取得良好进展

bilateral and multilateral educational cooperation 双边和多边教育合作

promote and disseminateChinese culture 推广和传播中国文化

知识点总结

速更版 正文略

如有错误请评论区指正，谢谢

THE END~~~